Microbial
cells outnumber the human cells in the ratio 10:1 in a health human
body. Human
microbiome is the
study of microbes present in the human body. These are beneficial
microbes that carry out functions not performed by any gene in the
human DNA and hence, they play a very important role in the human
body. For example, these microbes produce certain vitamins that our
body cannot make, breakdown our food, equip our immune system to
recognize harmful foreign bodies, and produce anti-inflammatory
compounds against it. The seemingly unending beneficial properties of
microbial population was unearthed in 2008, as part of the Human
Microbiome Project (HMP) launched by the National Institutes of
Health (NIH). The HMP project aims to characterize the human
microbiome and analyze its role in human health and disease
conditions.
The HMP has identified microbiome communities at several human body
sites, including gastrointestinal tract, skin, oral cavity, nasal
passages, and urogenital tract. Currently, the HMP projects are
focused on three areas – pregnancy and preterm birth, onset
inflammatory bowel disease, and onset of type 2 diabetes.
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Global Human Microbiome Market Taxonomy
Research in this field has led to the emergence of various
microbiome-based products. The global human microbiome market is
analyzed on the basis of product type into probiotics, prebiotics,
foods, medial foods, diagnostic devices, and other drugs and
supplements. Prebiotics are increasing demand worldwide, with growing
awareness about the various beneficial properties of the product such
as improved digestion, better gut health, help with weight loss, and
reduced risk of heart disease.
On the basis of application, the global human microbiome market is
segmented into therapeutic and diagnostic. Therapeutic use of human
microbiome is increasing with research yielding new applications and
usage of human microbiome. The market is thus expected to be
inclining towards therapeutic applications in near future. Moreover,
microbiome products are considered to be relatively safe, which
creates a highly conducive environment for growth of human microbiome
industry.
The human microbiome can also be analyzed based on the technology
used for conducting research in this field. These technologies
include cell culture technology, high-throughput technology, omics
technology and computational tools. Products used for research
include instruments (analyzers and other laboratory instruments) and
consumables (kits and reagents).
Market participants can also understand the human microbiome market
dynamics through analysis for different health conditions such as
obesity, diabetes, acute diarrhea, mental disorders, autoimmune
disorders, cancer, and other diseases.
Human microbiome market: Regional overview
The human microbiome market is in growth stage and is rapidly
emerging, with promising future. The market is highly developed in
North America and Europe, where product and technology is high among
the consumers, researchers and healthcare practitioners. Introduction
of new products and microbiome modulators in these regions would
propel market growth. There is high interest in incorporating
microbiome modulators in food and dietary supplements of human diet
in order to supply the body with the missing dietary supplements. The
human microbiome technology and products would gain significant
traction in the emerging economies of Asia Pacific, Latin America,
and Middle East regions. Growing product awareness, rising demand for
safe medical products and increasing research activities would be the
driving factors for human microbiome industry in these regions.
Top Key Players:
Some of the key players in the global human microbiome market include
Merck & Co. Inc., Affymetrix Inc., Vithera Pharmaceuticals,
Microbiome Therapeutics, LLC, Vedanta Biosciences, Inc., Metabiomics
Corporation, Enterome Bioscience, Osel, Inc., Yakult Honsha Co.,
Ltd., Second Genome, Inc. and E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company.
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