Bispecific
antibody (BsAb) is an artificial protein that is composed of
fragments of two different monoclonal antibodies and has ability to
bind to two different types of antigen. Cancer immunotherapy is the
most widely explored application of bispecific antibody. Lung, breast
and colon cancer are the wider applications of BsAb. Bispecific
antibody simultaneously binds to a cytotoxic cell and target tumor
cell and destroys it. Bispecific antibodies are emerging a
technologically advanced solution for dual targeting strategies
within same molecule.
Due
to its dual specificity, bispecific antibody can aid in redirecting T
cells to tumor cells, blocking two different signaling pathways
simultaneously, dual targeting of different disease mediators, and
delivering payloads to targeted sites. Catumaxomab and blinatumomab
are the two U.S. FDA approved bispecific antibody products, which
would fuel growth of the bispecific antibodies market. Bispecific
antibodies can be divided into three main classes namely, fragment,
symmetric, and asymmetric antibodies. Fragment bispecific antibodies
such as a nanobody DART and BiTE are currently undergoing clinical
trials. Likewise, tetravalent BsAb - DVD and DAF symmetric antibodies
are under research. Companies such as Sanofi S.A., Merck & Co.,
Inc. and Genentech, Inc. are conducting research on symmetric
bispecific antibodies. BEAT, duobody, and crossmab are examples of
asymmetric bispecific antibodies, which are currently being
researched by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Eli Lilly and Company, and
Genmab A/S.
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Catumaxomab
– The First Bispecific Antibody Boost Growth Of The Bispecific
Antibodies Market:
As
of 2015, over 60 different BsAb formats have been developed, with
some making their way into the clinical trials. Bispecific antibodies
market growth is increasing due to the limitation of monoclonal
antibodies in drug resistance and failure to respond in treatment.
Hence, the bispecific antibodies market is projected to gain
significant growth traction in the near future.
Catumaxomab
is a rat – mouse hybrid monoclonal bispecific trifunctional
antibody used to treat malignant ascites. It was developed by
Fresenius Biotech and Trion Pharma. Catumaxomab was approved in
Europe in 2009 and is undergoing clinical trials in the U.S. Sold
under the brand name Removab, Catumaxomab is administered to patients
with EpCAM-poisitve carcinoma.
North
America and Europe are major regions for Bispecific antibodies
market:
In
Europe and North America, incidence of diseases such as lung cancer,
cervical cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer is increasing,
with the regions accounting for the highest incidence rate for these
diseases worldwide. Moreover, with these regions being home to major
players, these are the largest bispecific antibodies market.
Supportive government initiatives are further fueling growth of
bispecific antibody treatment markets in North America and Europe.
Increasing healthcare access and awareness in developing regions such
as Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East are projected to
propel demand for BsAb owing to fuel growth of the bispecific
antibodies market in the near future.
Increasing
Investments To Harness The Potential Of Highly Effective BsAb Drug
Therapy:
Various
pharmaceutical companies are actively involved in development and
manufacture of bispecific antibodies. MedImmune, LLC and Abpro,
collaborated in December 2016 to develop novel bispecific antibody,
Ang2-VEGF, which targets angiopoietin-2 and vascular endothelial
growth factor. Government funding is projected to further encourage
research and development in this field.
Key
Players Involved In The Bispecific Antibodies Market Include:
Some
of the key players in Bispecific antibodies market are,
•
Amgen, Inc.
•
Bayer AG
•
Dow Pharmaceutical Solutions
•
ImmunGene, Inc.
•
Immunocore Limited
•
Merck & Co., Inc.
•
Novartis AG
•
Pfizer, Inc.
•
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
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Thanks for sharing such informative and useful post....keep on posting.
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